The colonial landed estates in Latin America appeared as a result of the patrimonialist distribution of lands among friends and faithful servants of the king (in Brazil this distribution gave rise to the system of land grants, ..... Porto Alegre: EST; Caxias do Sul: Universidade de Caxias do Sul. VÉLEZ Rodríguez, Ricardo [1998]. A democracia liberal segundo Alexis de Tocqueville. S?o Paulo: Mandarim / Instituto Tancredo Neves. VÉLEZ Rodríguez, Ricardo [1997]. ...